Verifiable Computation:Combines lightweight on-chain records with off-chain zero-knowledge proofs to provide an auditable trail of “who did what and with what result,” enabling compliance in sectors such as finance and healthcare.
Privacy Protection Layer:Supports homomorphic encryption and controlled data anonymization, while leveraging hybrid cryptography and secure multi-party computation (MPC) to minimize data exposure risks.
Governance & Audit:Network rules, incentive parameters, and reputation systems are governed transparently via DAO or multi-signature mechanisms, ensuring open and verifiable network evolution.